[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cavern.cz\/vaclav-ii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cavern.cz\/vaclav-ii\/","headline":"V\u00e1clav II.","name":"V\u00e1clav II.","description":"P\u0159emyslovsk\u00fd rod sah\u00e1 do po\u010d\u00e1tku 9. stolet\u00ed, jeho vl\u00e1da skon\u010dila v\u00a0roce 1521, kdy vym\u0159eli tzv. po me\u010di.Neradostn\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00ed Jednou z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osob tohoto vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho rodu byl V\u00e1clav II., p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201est\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd\u201c.\u00a0 Byl potomkem P\u0159emysla Otakara II. a jeho matkou byla Kunhuta Uhersk\u00e1, vnu\u010dka vl\u00e1dce Uher. Narodil se na podzim roku 1271 a jako mal\u00e9ho ho vychov\u00e1val […]","datePublished":"2018-08-08","dateModified":"2023-06-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cavern.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.cavern.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cavern.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cavern.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a323128_w1903_t1534923506.png","url":"https:\/\/www.cavern.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a323128_w1903_t1534923506.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cavern.cz\/vaclav-ii\/","wordCount":406,"articleBody":"P\u0159emyslovsk\u00fd rod sah\u00e1 do po\u010d\u00e1tku 9. stolet\u00ed, jeho vl\u00e1da skon\u010dila v\u00a0roce 1521, kdy vym\u0159eli tzv. po me\u010di.Neradostn\u00e9 d\u011btstv\u00edJednou z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osob tohoto vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho rodu byl V\u00e1clav II., p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u201est\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd\u201c.\u00a0 Byl potomkem P\u0159emysla Otakara II. a jeho matkou byla Kunhuta Uhersk\u00e1, vnu\u010dka vl\u00e1dce Uher. Narodil se na podzim roku 1271 a jako mal\u00e9ho ho vychov\u00e1val Ota Braniborsk\u00fd, d\u011btstv\u00ed pro\u017eil na hrad\u011b Bezd\u011bz. Tyto roky pro n\u011bj nebyly zrovna ne\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tak se ve sv\u00fdch dvan\u00e1cti letech vr\u00e1til ke sv\u00e9 matce, kter\u00e1 se po smrti P\u0159emysla Otakara II. vdala za Z\u00e1vi\u0161e z\u00a0Falken\u0161tejna.Mlad\u00fd kr\u00e1lV\u00a0pouh\u00fdch dvaceti letech z\u00edskal d\u00edky s\u0148atku s\u00a0Gutou (dcera Rudofla Habsbursk\u00e9ho) \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0Polsku a t\u00edm i vl\u00e1du nad nimi. Kr\u00e1lem nejen \u010desk\u00fdm, ale i polsk\u00fdm se stal koncem t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Se svou prvn\u00ed \u017eenou po\u010dal deset d\u011bt\u00ed, s\u00a0druhou man\u017eelkou Eli\u0161kou Rej\u010dkou m\u011bl dceru. M\u011bl tak\u00e9 spoustu nelegitimn\u00edch potomk\u016f, jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich byl olomouck\u00fd biskup\u00a0 Jan Volek.\u00dasp\u011bchyV\u00e1clav II. zem\u0159el na n\u00e1sledky tuberkul\u00f3zy v\u00a0pouh\u00fdch nedo\u017eit\u00fdch t\u0159iceti \u010dty\u0159ech letech. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu sv\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho \u017eivota se v\u011bnoval podpo\u0159e vzd\u011blanosti, i kdy\u017e s\u00e1m byl negramotn\u00fd a zalo\u017eil na Zbraslavi kl\u00e1\u0161ter cisterci\u00e1n\u016f. Jako vl\u00e1dce preferoval \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed cestou sp\u00ed\u0161e diplomatickou ne\u017e formou n\u00e1silnou, tedy veden\u00edm v\u00e1lek. Dok\u00e1zal tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt bohatstv\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u011b\u017eby nerost\u016f a st\u0159\u00edbra, zavedl pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho gro\u0161e, ten se razil od roku 1300. T\u00edm si V\u00e1clav II. \u00a0vyslou\u017eil p\u0159\u00edvlastek St\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd. D\u00edky t\u011b\u017eb\u011b nerost\u016f se \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011b staly v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi v\u00a0rozvoji hornictv\u00ed, st\u0159edem byla Kutn\u00e1 Hora. Vzhledem k\u00a0p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 smrti u\u017e V\u00e1clav II. nemohl dokon\u010dit svoje pl\u00e1ny, t\u011bmi bylo nap\u0159. zalo\u017een\u00ed univerzity nebo psan\u00fd z\u00e1kon\u00edk, kter\u00fd m\u011bl omezit moc \u010desk\u00fdch p\u00e1n\u016f.P\u0159emyslovci po\u010d\u00e1tkem t\u0159in\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed dos\u00e1hli toho, \u017ee se stali vl\u00e1dci i Uherska.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00e1clav II.","item":"https:\/\/www.cavern.cz\/vaclav-ii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]